Глобальный феномен фейковых новостей: онлайн-дезинформация в кризисные времена
Аннотация
Статья затрагивает проблематику широкого распространения фейковых новостей, актуальную в глобальном масштабе, в особенности в условиях кризиса. Анализируется идея эпистемической бдительности, когнитивного процесса, предназначенного для оценки истинности и надежности информации, и рассматривается его важность для формирования умения различать факты и вымысел в эпоху цифровых технологий. Фейковая информация создает значительные трудности как для индивидов, так и для общества, что обуславливает необходимость принятия действенных мер против ее влияния. Эти меры могут включать в себя обучение индивидов использованию различных техник проверки фактов и модификацию алгоритмов интернет-платформ. Однако, несмотря на большой потенциал, оценка долгосрочной эффективности описанных мер по противодействию дезинформации нуждается в дальнейшем исследовании.
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Литература
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