Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations

Keywords: comparative, culture, journalism, role, survey, Worlds of Journalism Study

Abstract

Comparative studies of journalism have become immensely popular in recent times, yet a range of methodological and logistical challenges persist in existing work. This introduction to the special issue on “Comparing Journalistic Cultures” provides a brief overview of these challenges, before providing an overview of the genesis of the Worlds of Journalism Study, an unprecedented, global and collaborative undertaking to examine journalistic culture in 66 countries. In particular, we reflect on how the study approached and aimed to solve methodological challenges, providing some ideas that may aid future studies in this field.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Folker Hanusch, University of Vienna

PhD., Professor

Tomas Hanitzsch , Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich

PhD., Professor of Communication 

References

Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400289284

Donsbach, W., & Patterson, T. E. (2004). Political News Journalists: Partisanship, Professionalism, and Political Roles in Five Countries. In F. Esser, and B. Pfetsch (Eds.), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges (pp. 251–270). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511606991.012

Esser, F., & Hanitzsch. T. (2012). Organizing and Managing Comparative Research Projects Across Nations: Models and Challenges of Coordinated Collaboration. In I. Volkmer (Ed.), The Handbook of Global Media Research (pp. 521–532). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118255278.ch30 EDN: SPQQEP

Esser, F., de Vreese, C. H., Strömbäck, J., van Aelst, P., Aalberg, T., Stanyer, J., Lengauer, G., Berganza, R., Legnante, G., Papathanassopoulos, S., Salgado, S., Sheafer. T., & Reinemann, C. (2012). Political Information Opportunities in Europe: A Longitudinal and Comparative Study of Thirteen Television Systems. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17(3), 247–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212442956

Halloran, J. D. (1998). Social Science, Communication Research and the Third World. Media Development, (2), 43–46.

Hanitzsch, T. (2007). Deconstructing Journalism Culture: Toward a Universal Theory. Communication Theory, (17), 367–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00303.x

Hanitzsch, T. (2009). Comparative Journalism Studies. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen, & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 413–427). Routledge.

Hanitzsch, T., & Berganza, R. (2012). Explaining Journalists’ Trust in Public Institutions Across 20 Countries: Media Freedom, Corruption and Ownership Matter Most. Journal of Communication, (62), 794–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01663.x

Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. P. (2016). Journalism beyond Democracy: A New Look into Journalistic Roles in Political and Everyday Life. Journalism, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673386

Hanitzsch, T., Berganza, R., Cangoz, I., Coman, M., Hamada, B., Hanusch, F., Karadjov, C. D., Mellado, C., Moreira S. V., Mwesige, P. G., Plaisance, P. L., Reich, Z., Seethaler, J., Skewes, E. A., Vardiansyah Noor, D., & Kee Wang Yuen (2010). Modeling Perceived Influences on Journalism: Evidence from a Cross-National Survey of Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, (87), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769901008700101 EDN: JQXLKP

Hanitzsch, T., Hanusch, F., Mellado, C., Anikina, M., Berganza, R., Cangoz, I., & Coman, M. (2011). Mapping Journalism Cultures across Nations: A Comparative Study of 18 Countries. Journalism Studies, (12), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2010.512502 EDN: PFEFKF

Hanusch, F. & Hanitzsch, F. (2017). Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1280229 EDN: YXYHTR

Hanusch, F., & Hanitzsch, T. (2013). Mediating Orientation and Self-expression in the World of Consumption: Australian and German Lifestyle Journalists’ Professional Views. Media, Culture & Society, (35), 943–959. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443713501931 EDN: SPQQFJ

Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. 2nd ed. Sage. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7389951

Livingstone, S. (2003). On the Challenges of Cross-national Comparative Media Research. European Journal of Communication, (18), 477–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323103184003 EDN: JRSAMD

Pintak, L. (2014). Islam, Identity and Professional Values: A Study of Journalists in Three Muslim-Majority Regions. Journalism, (15), 482–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913490269 EDN: SPQQLN

Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. A. (2006). News Around the World: Content, Practitioners and the Public. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203959091

Stevenson, R. L. (1996). Remapping the News of the World. http://www.ibiblio.org/newsflow/results/.

Tandoc, E. C., Hellmueller, L., & Vos, T. P. (2012). MIND THE GAP: Between journalistic role conception and role enactment. Journalism Practice, 7(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.726503

van Dalen, A., de Vreese, C. H., & Albæk, E. (2012). Different roles, different content? A four-country comparison of the role conceptions and reporting style of political journalists. Journalism, 13(7), 903–922. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911431538

Weaver, D. H. (1998b). Journalists Around the World: Commonalities and Differences. In D. H. Weaver (Ed.), The Global Journalist: News People Around the World (pp. 455–480). Hampton Press.

Weaver, D. H. (Ed.). (1998a). The Global Journalist: News People Around the World. Hampton Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03654685 EDN: RJSPMN

Weaver, D. H., & Willnat, L. (Eds.). (2012). The Global Journalist in the 21st Century. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203148679

Wilke, J., Heimprecht, C. & Cohen, A. (2012). The Geography of Foreign News on Television: A Comparative Study of 17 Countries. International Communication Gazette, 74(4), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512439812

Published
2024-06-29
How to Cite
Hanusch F., & Hanitzsch T. (2024). Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations. Communications. Media. Design, 9(2), 175-192. Retrieved from https://cmd-journal.hse.ru/article/view/21878
Section
Scientific Articles