Сравнение журналистских культур разных стран
Аннотация
В последнее время сравнительные исследования в области журналистики стали чрезвычайно популярны, однако в существующих работах сохраняется целый ряд методологических и логистических проблем. Во введении к специальному выпуску «Сравнение журналистских культур» дается краткий обзор этих проблем, а затем описывается история становления исследования «Миры журналистики» (Worlds of Journalism Study, WJS) – беспрецедентного международного коллективного проекта по изучению журналистской культуры в 66 странах. В частности, мы размышляем о методологических проблемах, с которыми пришлось столкнуться в рамках исследования, и о попытках их решения, предлагая ряд идей, которые могут оказаться полезны для дальнейших исследований в этой области.
Перевод выполнен по изданию: Hanusch, F. & Hanitzsch, F. (2017). Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1280229 Переводчик: Паршакова А. В.
Скачивания
Литература
Cohen, B. C. (1963). The Press and Foreign Policy. Princeton University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0003055400289284
Donsbach, W., & Patterson, T. E. (2004). Political News Journalists: Partisanship, Professionalism, and Political Roles in Five Countries. In F. Esser, and B. Pfetsch (Eds.), Comparing Political Communication: Theories, Cases, and Challenges (pp. 251–270). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511606991.012
Esser, F., & Hanitzsch. T. (2012). Organizing and Managing Comparative Research Projects Across Nations: Models and Challenges of Coordinated Collaboration. In I. Volkmer (Ed.), The Handbook of Global Media Research (pp. 521–532). Wiley-Blackwell. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118255278.ch30 EDN: SPQQEP
Esser, F., de Vreese, C. H., Strömbäck, J., van Aelst, P., Aalberg, T., Stanyer, J., Lengauer, G., Berganza, R., Legnante, G., Papathanassopoulos, S., Salgado, S., Sheafer. T., & Reinemann, C. (2012). Political Information Opportunities in Europe: A Longitudinal and Comparative Study of Thirteen Television Systems. The International Journal of Press/Politics, 17(3), 247–74. https://doi.org/10.1177/1940161212442956
Halloran, J. D. (1998). Social Science, Communication Research and the Third World. Media Development, (2), 43–46.
Hanitzsch, T. (2007). Deconstructing Journalism Culture: Toward a Universal Theory. Communication Theory, (17), 367–385. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1468-2885.2007.00303.x
Hanitzsch, T. (2009). Comparative Journalism Studies. In K. Wahl-Jorgensen, & T. Hanitzsch (Eds.), Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 413–427). Routledge.
Hanitzsch, T., & Berganza, R. (2012). Explaining Journalists’ Trust in Public Institutions Across 20 Countries: Media Freedom, Corruption and Ownership Matter Most. Journal of Communication, (62), 794–814. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-2466.2012.01663.x
Hanitzsch, T., & Vos, T. P. (2016). Journalism beyond Democracy: A New Look into Journalistic Roles in Political and Everyday Life. Journalism, 19(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884916673386
Hanitzsch, T., Berganza, R., Cangoz, I., Coman, M., Hamada, B., Hanusch, F., Karadjov, C. D., Mellado, C., Moreira S. V., Mwesige, P. G., Plaisance, P. L., Reich, Z., Seethaler, J., Skewes, E. A., Vardiansyah Noor, D., & Kee Wang Yuen (2010). Modeling Perceived Influences on Journalism: Evidence from a Cross-National Survey of Journalists. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, (87), 7–24. https://doi.org/10.1177/107769901008700101 EDN: JQXLKP
Hanitzsch, T., Hanusch, F., Mellado, C., Anikina, M., Berganza, R., Cangoz, I., & Coman, M. (2011). Mapping Journalism Cultures across Nations: A Comparative Study of 18 Countries. Journalism Studies, (12), 273–293. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670x.2010.512502 EDN: PFEFKF
Hanusch, F. & Hanitzsch, F. (2017). Comparing Journalistic Cultures Across Nations. Journalism Studies, 18(5), 525–535. https://doi.org/10.1080/1461670X.2017.1280229 EDN: YXYHTR
Hanusch, F., & Hanitzsch, T. (2013). Mediating Orientation and Self-expression in the World of Consumption: Australian and German Lifestyle Journalists’ Professional Views. Media, Culture & Society, (35), 943–959. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443713501931 EDN: SPQQFJ
Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s Consequences: Comparing Values, Behaviors, Institutions and Organizations Across Nations. 2nd ed. Sage. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.2002.7389951
Livingstone, S. (2003). On the Challenges of Cross-national Comparative Media Research. European Journal of Communication, (18), 477–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/0267323103184003 EDN: JRSAMD
Pintak, L. (2014). Islam, Identity and Professional Values: A Study of Journalists in Three Muslim-Majority Regions. Journalism, (15), 482–503. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884913490269 EDN: SPQQLN
Shoemaker, P. J., & Cohen, A. A. (2006). News Around the World: Content, Practitioners and the Public. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203959091
Stevenson, R. L. (1996). Remapping the News of the World. http://www.ibiblio.org/newsflow/results/.
Tandoc, E. C., Hellmueller, L., & Vos, T. P. (2012). MIND THE GAP: Between journalistic role conception and role enactment. Journalism Practice, 7(5), 539–554. https://doi.org/10.1080/17512786.2012.726503
van Dalen, A., de Vreese, C. H., & Albæk, E. (2012). Different roles, different content? A four-country comparison of the role conceptions and reporting style of political journalists. Journalism, 13(7), 903–922. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884911431538
Weaver, D. H. (1998b). Journalists Around the World: Commonalities and Differences. In D. H. Weaver (Ed.), The Global Journalist: News People Around the World (pp. 455–480). Hampton Press.
Weaver, D. H. (Ed.). (1998a). The Global Journalist: News People Around the World. Hampton Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/bf03654685 EDN: RJSPMN
Weaver, D. H., & Willnat, L. (Eds.). (2012). The Global Journalist in the 21st Century. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203148679
Wilke, J., Heimprecht, C. & Cohen, A. (2012). The Geography of Foreign News on Television: A Comparative Study of 17 Countries. International Communication Gazette, 74(4), 301–322. https://doi.org/10.1177/1748048512439812
