Государство, СМИ и общество в период пандемии COVID-19
Аннотация
Цель представляемой теоретической работы заключается в экспликации взаимосвязи между государством, традиционными СМИ и обществом в начале пандемии COVID-19 с помощью предлагаемого четырехкомпонентного подхода. Методологически исследование основано на теории повестки дня (McCombs & Shaw, 1972) и теории зависимости (Ball-Rokeach, S.J., & DeFleur, M.L., 1976), выдвигая на первый план вопросы эффективности традиционных СМИ как ключевого транслятора государственной политики населению. В итоге, можно заключить, что, несмотря на эксплуатируемые в СМИ фреймы и темы в соответствии с ключевыми принципами информирования о рисках, государству не удалось наладить эффективную коммуникацию с населением. Кроме того, из-за неопределенности на государственном уровне в начале пандемии в повестке дня СМИ наблюдался определенный сумбур, что привело к тому, что государство не смогло стимулировать общественное доверие ни к СМИ, ни к правительству. Дискриминационная риторика использовалась для перекладывания ответственности на третьих лиц, чтобы оправдать неудачи и отсутствие определенности. Представляется, что предложенная схема и комплекс обсуждаемых вопросов могут рассматриваться как универсальный подход к изучению взаимоотношений государства, СМИ и общества в условиях мирового кризиса.
Благодарность: Данная статья написана в рамках исследовательского проекта № 22–28-00015, реализуемого при поддержке Российского научного фонда.
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